{"id":43916,"date":"2025-02-05T16:17:02","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T09:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/?p=43916"},"modified":"2025-04-15T09:39:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T02:39:44","slug":"bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide reports on greenhouse gas inventory for business 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate change and environmental issues are becoming global challenge, which requires active participation from every business. In that context, <\/span><b>report greenhouse gas inventory<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has emerged as an essential tool, not only to measure, manage emissions, but also to shape the strategy for sustainable development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article <a href=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/\">Lac Viet<\/a> will help the organizations and enterprises understand more clearly about the meaning, process, benefits of reporting greenhouse gas inventory, from which the construction of a production system to operate effectively, in accordance with the international standards of credits carbon.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>1. Report greenhouse gas inventory is what?<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.1. Definition<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Report greenhouse gas inventory<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (GHG Inventory Report) is a detailed documentation, which recorded and presented the results of measurement, calculation and assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from the activities of an organization, business or product in a specific time period.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43918\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43918\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-43918\" src=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-1.jpg\" alt=\"b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-1-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43918\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Report inventory of greenhouse presents the results of measurement, calculation and assessment of greenhouse gas emissions<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Components of the report:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aggregate emissions from different sources (Scope 1, 2, 3).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analyze and evaluate the major emissions sources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given the recommendations, solutions to reduce emissions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Legal basis and standards: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Report is usually based on international standards such as <\/span><b>ISO 14064<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>GHG Protocol<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or legal requirements in the country where the business operates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Meaning: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is the step platform to manage greenhouse gas effect, creating the basis for the strategy to reduce emissions to meet the standards credits carbon.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>1.2. Applicable objects<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Report greenhouse gas inventory in accordance with various types of organizations and businesses, especially the organization of large emitters.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Business production<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Enterprises in the field of industrial production, often emission of large amount of greenhouse gases from the production process energy consumption.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>For example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cement industry, steel, chemicals, food production. Power plants run on coal or natural gas.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Business service<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Though no emissions directly, big service businesses still need to report to reduce emissions indirectly from energy consumption (Scope 2) or supply chain (Scope 3).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>For example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Logistics, transportation, financial services.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Organization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The public administrations, educational institutions, hospitals have a responsibility in reducing emissions, promote sustainable development.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>For example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A hospital using HVAC systems consume more energy, need optimization to reduce emissions.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Business under the global supply chain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The businesses involved in global supply chains need to report greenhouse gas to meet demand from international partners.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>For example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supplier of raw materials for major corporations such as Unilever, Nestl\u00e9, or Toyota.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>2. The process of reporting on greenhouse gas inventory<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The process of reporting on greenhouse gas inventory includes the step from data collection, to determine the scope of emissions, to calculate and report details. This is the platform for businesses to manage greenhouse gas efficiency, reduce emissions to meet international standards.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Step 1. Collects data emissions<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collecting data is the first step and the most important in the process of reporting on greenhouse gas inventory. This process ensures all sources of emissions from the operation of the business are recorded fully and accurately.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Data source need to collect:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Energy bills:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Includes bill electricity use, fuel (coal, oil, diesel, petrol, natural gas). These data are the basis to calculate emissions Scope 1 and Scope 2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Report production and operation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Recorded production process energy consumption or greenhouse gas emissions directly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Data transport and waste disposal:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Include the amount of fuel consumption during transport, emissions from waste disposal.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Tool support:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>RETScreen:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tools to analyze and calculate energy efficiency business support, identify sources of emissions, the largest.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>CoolClimate Calculator:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Free tool online help business measure emissions from various activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>GHG Protocol Tools:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The tools in international standard, suitable to calculate and report greenhouse gas emissions according to the scope (Scopes).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Step 2. Determine the range of emissions<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After collecting data, businesses need to classify emission source according to the three ranges are GHG Protocol specified:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Scope 1 (direct emission or): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from sources that business directly owned or controlled. <\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> CO2 emissions arising from the boiler, means of transport owned by the business processes of industrial production.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Scope 2 (emissions indirectly from energy): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arising from the consumption of energy purchased from outside, such as electricity, heat or steam. <\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A plant consumption of 1,000,000 kWh of electricity per year, with the emission power is 0.5 kg CO2\/kWh emissions will be 500 tonnes of CO2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Scope 3 (emissions indirectly, other): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Includes all emissions indirectly else in the supply chain, from the transport and disposal of products after use to emissions from the supplier. <\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A manufacturing company needs to transport 10,000 tons of raw materials through distance 200 km. With the emission 0.25 kg CO2\/ton\/km, emissions of 500 tons of CO2.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Step 3. Calculate the amount of greenhouse gas emissions<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After determining the scope of emissions, business conduct calculate the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from each activity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Calculation formula:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greenhouse gas emissions=activity Data\u00d7emission factors<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Activity data:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The amount of electricity consumption, fuel used, distance shipping, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>The coefficient of emission:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Provided by the IPCC, GHG Protocol, or management agency, national.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Practical example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A business consumes 1,000 liters of diesel per month. With the emission of diesel is 2,63 kg CO2\/liter: 1,000 liters\u00d72,63 kg CO2\/liter=2.630 kg CO2\/month<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Step 4. Reporting greenhouse gas inventory<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Report greenhouse gas inventory need to present clear, transparent and easy to understand, includes following contents:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Total emissions according to each scope (Scope 1, 2, 3): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aggregate emissions from the source directly and indirectly. Charts and tables illustrations to help readers to visualize.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Reviews source emissions privacy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identify the activity that emissions biggest cause analysis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>The solution to reduce emissions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given the short-term measures and long-term to reduce emissions, such as improving technology, use of renewable energy, optimization operation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Methodology: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Specifies the data source, tools, emission factors used in the inventory process.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Step 5. Evaluation and report<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Appraisal report: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reports should be checked and confirmed by the independent organization to ensure accurate and reliable. <\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Organization SGS or Bureau Veritas provides appraisal services gas greenhouse for business.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Report: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Businesses can publish the report in the shareholders meeting, report, ESG, or public on the website to transparency of data, increase brand reputation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43919\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43919\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-43919\" src=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-2.jpg\" alt=\"b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-2-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43919\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The process of inventory reports greenhouse<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>3. Detailed content of the report greenhouse gas inventory<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Detailed content of the report greenhouse gas inventory not only help businesses understand the source of emissions, but also provide the basis data to plan effective minimization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-43922\" src=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-6.png\" alt=\"b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-6.png 800w, https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-6-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-6-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>3.1. Summary report<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The summary report provides an overview of the amount of greenhouse gas emissions and reduction targets for emissions of the business, at the same time briefly present the solutions are, will be applied.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Overview of greenhouse gas emissions:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions in the reporting period (unit: tons CO2e).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allocation of emissions by each scope (Scope 1, 2, 3).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Goal of reducing emissions:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emission reduction <\/span><b>10% within 2 years<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> through improved manufacturing processes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Achieve carbon neutral by the year <\/span><b>2030<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by investing in renewable energy and credits carbon.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Summary of the solution:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Are made:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Energy optimization in the production line, reduce heat loss from the boiler.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tentative deployment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Deployment of solar power system on the roof of the workshop, applied technology seizure of carbon (carbon capture).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.2. Details on each scope (Scope 1, 2, 3)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This section analysis the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from sources in each range, to help businesses understand the source of emissions, the largest to focus on improving.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Scope 1: emissions directly<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Emission source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The amount of CO2 gas from the boiler using diesel oil. Methane (CH4) arising from a system of waste disposal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>For example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A plant used 50,000 liters of diesel\/year. With the emission 2,63 kg CO2\/liter, emissions Scope 1: 50.000\u00d72,63=131.500 kg CO2\/year (131,5 tons CO2\/year).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Scope 2: emissions indirectly from energy consumption<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Emission source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Power consumption from the national grid. Use steam from an external supplier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>For example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A business uses of 1,000,000 kWh\/year from the national grid, with the emission is 0.5 kg CO2\/kWh emissions Scope 2 will be: 1.000.000\u00d70,5=500.000 kg CO2\/year (500 tons CO2\/year).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scope 3: emissions indirect other<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Emission source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transportation of raw materials from suppliers. Emissions from the product end of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>For example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A company transported 5,000 tons of cargo over a distance of 200 km, with the emission 0.25 kg CO2\/ton\/km: 5.000\u00d7200\u00d70,25=250.000 kg CO2\/year (250 tons CO2\/year).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43920\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43920\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-43920\" src=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-3.jpg\" alt=\"b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-3-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-3-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43920\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Emissions Scope 1, 2, 3 in report, inventory of greenhouse<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>3.3. Measures to reduce emissions<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Measures to reduce emissions are divided into short-term and long-term, consistent with the sustainable development strategy of the enterprise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Short term:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Optimized operation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improvements old equipment to reduce energy consumption. Used materials for insulation system, boiler and pipes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Equipment use energy saving: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Replace old light bulbs with LED lights. Installation of the inverter for the motor system.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long term:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Investing in renewable energy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Build system, solar or wind power. <\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Installation 1 MWp solar power, helping to reduce 1,100 tons of CO2\/year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Applied technology seizure of carbon (Carbon Capture): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capturing CO2 from the boiler and re-use in production.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.4. Information methodology<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This section presents the standard methods and data used in the process of greenhouse gas inventory.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Applicable standards: ISO 14064:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> International standards on measurement and management of greenhouse gases. <\/span><b>GHG Protocol:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Comprehensive guide to measure emissions Scope 1, 2, 3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Emission factors and source reference: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The emission from <\/span><b>IPCC 2025 Guidelines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Use software support such as RETScreen to calculate quickly and accurately.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.5. Results and recommendations<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This section summarizing what has been achieved and propose the next steps to improve operational efficiency, reduce emissions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Evaluate the effectiveness of solutions implemented: For example,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Optimized boiler to help reduce <\/span><b>15% of the oil consumption<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">save 200.000.000 VND\/year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Proposed roadmap for reducing emissions:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Short-term (1-3 years):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Enhanced control and monitoring of the source emission privacy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Long-term (5-10 years):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Investment in renewable energy, aiming to be carbon neutral by 2030.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Benefits of reporting greenhouse gas inventory<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Report greenhouse gas inventory beneficial environmental business support achievement of the sustainable development goals, improve business performance, increase competitive advantage in the market.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>4.1. Effective management of emissions<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reporting greenhouse gas inventory helps businesses effectively manage emissions, thereby improving the production process and optimize operation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Identify major emissions sources:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inventory reports allow businesses to accurately determine the activity or devices consume the most energy, such as steam boiler, air compressor, or means of transport.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Practical example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A cement factory discovered that the furnace up to <\/span><b>40% of total CO2 emissions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from that focused investment in technology to reduce emissions for this device.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Come up with strategies to reduce emissions:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reports help businesses establish a roadmap for reducing emissions of short-term and long-term. These strategies usually include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Replace the old equipment with the equipment more energy savings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use recycled materials or environment-friendly in manufacturing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Improve data management: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data emission clear and transparent to help businesses monitor progress, adjust the appropriate strategy to achieve sustainable goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>4.2. Meet legal requirements and international standards<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the context of the international standards, legal regulations on greenhouse gas increasingly stringent reporting greenhouse gas inventory become a mandatory requirement for many businesses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>To comply with the rules of domestic and international:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Vietnam, The Law on Environmental protection 2020 requires big business made greenhouse gas inventory periodically.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the range of international standards such as <\/span><b>ISO 14064<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>GHG Protocol<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or <\/span><b>CBAM (adjustment mechanisms border carbon)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> requires businesses to be transparent about the emissions of their own.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Facilitate market participants credits carbon:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Report inventory is material to the business participate in the exchange program credit only carbon, such as the ETS system in the EU or program REDD+ for business agriculture and forestry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Practical example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A business steel production in Vietnam has been reporting on greenhouse gas inventory to meet demand from CBAM when exporting products to the EU.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>4.3. Increase brand reputation<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Made and published transparency report is an effective way for enterprises to improve brand reputation, asserting responsibility to the environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Image-building green business: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customers, investors and partners increasingly priorities of cooperation with the business committed to protecting the environment. Report greenhouse gas inventory, is a clear witness for those efforts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Attracting investors: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investors interested in the criteria <\/span><b>ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will appreciate the business have to report emissions and transparent strategy to reduce emissions is clear.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Practical example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unilever report greenhouse gas annually, thereby increasing trust from customers and partners, at the same time increase sales from products friendly with environment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.4. Cost savings and increased operational efficiency<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reporting greenhouse gas inventory not only benefits the environment but also help businesses save on operating costs and improve business efficiency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Optimized energy consumption:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Through the measurement and analysis of emissions, businesses can detect the source of energy consumption to make improvements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A company food production has decreased <\/span><b>15% of electricity consumption<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by optimizing the production line and system installation, energy monitoring.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Reduced fuel costs:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The transition from fossil fuels to the renewable energy source cost savings long-term.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A factory installation of solar power system on the roof of the workshop, which saves <\/span><b>1.2 billion VND\/year<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the cost of electricity and up to 300 tons of CO2 emissions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Decision support smart investment: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inventory reports provide the basis data for enterprises to evaluate the investment project from that choice of technology solutions, operating more efficiently.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>5. Examples of practices on reporting greenhouse gas inventory<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1. Unilever: transparency and reduce global emissions<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unilever conglomerate, the world leader in the fmcg industry, has become a model of transparency and efficiency in greenhouse gas inventory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Made greenhouse gas inventory comprehensive:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unilever apply GHG Protocol to measure, report greenhouse gas emissions globally, including Scope 1, Scope 2, Scope 3. This allows corporations understand emissions from production, operation and supply chain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Strategies to reduce emissions:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investing in renewable energy at the factory.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Optimized supply chain to reduce emissions from shipping.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use recycled materials in product packaging, reducing emissions from the source.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Results:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discount <\/span><b>15% CO2 emissions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the last 5 years.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Committed to reaching carbon neutral by the year 2039, the way for other businesses to learn and apply.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The transparent, comprehensive greenhouse gas inventory not only helps Unilever reduce emissions but also improve brand reputation, strengthen the confidence of customers and investors.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>5.2. Vinamilk: Integrated inventory reports into production<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vinamilk, leading dairy group in Vietnam, has pioneered the integrated report greenhouse gas inventory into production and operation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Greenhouse gas inventory at the farm and factory: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vinamilk apply standard ISO 14064 to measure, report emissions from all activities, including supply chain.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43921\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43921\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-43921\" src=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-5.jpg\" alt=\"b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-5-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/bao-cao-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-5-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43921\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vinamilk is the leading business applicable standard ISO 14064 to measure, report emissions<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>The solution to reduce emissions:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building systems renewable energy such as solar power on the roof at the dairy farm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deployment process wm closely to reduce methane arising from cow manure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased use of the raw material environmentally friendly packaging.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Results:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced by more than <\/span><b>50,000 tons of CO2\/year<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> thanks to the optimized use of renewable energy and improved manufacturing processes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be honored in the international award for sustainable development.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vinamilk has proven that the greenhouse gas inventory is long-term strategy to optimize operating costs, enhance business image.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your business is looking for ways optimized to operate, save the cost and meet the international standards, let&#039;s start up <\/span><b>report greenhouse gas inventory<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> right. This is not only environmentally responsible but also the opportunity to assert your position in the green economy globally. <\/span><b>Start taking action today to protect sustainable future for both business and the planet!<\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":43917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[87],"class_list":["post-43916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cam-nang-chuyen-doi-xanh","tag-khi-nha-kinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43923,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43916\/revisions\/43923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}