{"id":45955,"date":"2025-04-08T17:32:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T10:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/?p=45955"},"modified":"2025-06-02T17:20:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T10:20:36","slug":"scope-3-emission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/scope-3-emission\/","title":{"rendered":"Scope 3 Emission is? Comprehensive guide to measuring and managing emissions indirect"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 (Net Zero), c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hay v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon trong to\u00e0n chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac Scope 3 emission \u2013 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u2013 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Scope 3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 70% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, logistics ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n xanh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this article <a href=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/\">Lac Viet<\/a> s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Scope 3 emission l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean trung h\u00f2a carbon.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Scope 3 emission<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.1. Scope 3 emission l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Scope 3 emission l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u2013 t\u1eeb cung \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chia ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Scope 1: L\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb xe t\u1ea3i, l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t do doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Scope 2: L\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u2013 nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO\u2082 ph\u00e1t sinh khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Scope 3: L\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u201cngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u201d \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau khi b\u00e1n ra, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb l\u00f2 h\u01a1i (Scope 1), \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 (Scope 2), nh\u01b0ng Scope 3 l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chai nh\u1ef1a t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Kh\u00ed CO\u2082 sinh ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ea3i chai sau khi u\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Scope 3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u201cm\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, tay l\u00e0m\u201d \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.2. T\u1ea1i sao Scope 3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kh\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ph\u00e1t sinh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u201cchu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a\u201d duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn: Theo CDP v\u00e0 McKinsey, Scope 3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm 70\u201390% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u2013 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, logistics, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng: Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Scope 3 khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng xanh, m\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m ESG.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">L\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Scope 3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Scope 3 theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/ghg-protocol\/\">GHG Protocol<\/a>, b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf uy t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, Scope 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 15 nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh, chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n: upstream (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn tay doanh nghi\u1ec7p), downstream (sau khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Scope 1 &#8211; Scope 2 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Scope 3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.1 Upstream \u2013 Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn tay doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m upstream th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> Mua s\u1eafm nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m Scope 3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, linh ki\u1ec7n\u2026 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty may m\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp v\u1ea3i t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i sinh ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ee3i, d\u1ec7t, nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o Scope 3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng&#8230;) ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u container nh\u00f4m t\u1eeb Malaysia b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO\u2082 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ean qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 kho thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n logistics thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef thu\u00ea&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Kho trung chuy\u1ec3n thu\u00ea t\u1ea1i khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n diesel l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> \u0110i l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y bay, \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi chi nh\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 200 chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN, m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trung b\u00ecnh 300\u2013500 kg CO\u2082.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"5\">\n<li><strong> Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u&#8230; N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd cao.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"6\">\n<li><strong> Hao h\u1ee5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, ti\u00eau hao ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0o Scope 3 \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua gia c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.2 Downstream \u2013 Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh sau khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng downstream ghi nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd sau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"7\">\n<li><strong> V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb kho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e0ng xa chu\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1eb7ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Scope 3.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"8\">\n<li><strong> Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, xe c\u1ed9, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c\u2026 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 1.500 kWh\/n\u0103m, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng 750 kg CO\u2082 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. V\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh 10 n\u0103m, t\u1ed5ng Scope 3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 7.500 kg CO\u2082.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"9\">\n<li><strong> X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu gom, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y, ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t sau khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i h\u1eadu ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cao.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"10\">\n<li><strong> Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cao \u2013 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng (nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p), ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c Scope 3.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1eeb Scope 3?<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u minh b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0, vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Scope 3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Apple, IKEA, Unilever hay Nestl\u00e9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Scope 3 \u2013 n\u01a1i chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.2. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ESG b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 Scope 3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ESG (m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">G\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xanh<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8230;vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Scope 3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Scope 3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Scope 3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0: doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.1. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? G\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-47029\" style=\"text-align: center;\" src=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/scope-3-emission-1.png\" alt=\"Scope 3 Emission\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/scope-3-emission-1.png 800w, https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/scope-3-emission-1-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/scope-3-emission-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 15 nh\u00f3m Scope 3 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, logistics, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Practical example:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb mua s\u1eafm nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i do di chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd sau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u201ckh\u00f3\u201d nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">G\u1eedi b\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p (k\u00e8m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ghi nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho \u2013 chi nh\u00e1nh \u2013 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ri\u00eang, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a GHG Protocol (mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh Excel t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo ng\u00e0nh (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ri\u00eang theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO\u2082 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 1 t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i trong 100km t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng bao nhi\u00eau kg CO\u2082.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trung b\u00ecnh theo qu\u1ed1c gia<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u2013 mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ghi nh\u1eadn theo qu\u00fd b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">L\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed k\u00e8m minh ch\u1ee9ng (h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, email, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ngay<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho CBAM, ESG, t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.2. C\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ec Scope 3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, n\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">G\u1ee3i \u00fd: \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng?\u201d, \u201cT\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5\/th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?\u201d, \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">K\u00e8m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ISO 14064 (v\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh), ISO 14001 (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u2013 gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung \u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u201cph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Practical value:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">C\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Scope 3 minh b\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.3. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p Scope 3 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Scope 3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cl\u00e0m cho c\u00f3\u201d \u2013 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ESG ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Scope 3 n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ESG ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Gi\u00fap ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan: CBAM, t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u Scope 3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 CBAM khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">L\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo GRI, SASB ho\u1eb7c ISSB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Scope 3 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u01afu ti\u00ean trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao trong \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u xanh<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">T\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec3m trong x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ESG t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Scope 3 emission kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt hay ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng minh b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ESG \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ct\u1ea5m h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu\u201d cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Scope 3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 (Net Zero), c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hay v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ea5u [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":45964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[86],"class_list":["post-45955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cam-nang-chuyen-doi-xanh","tag-carbon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45955"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47030,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45955\/revisions\/47030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacviet.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}